Similarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism - 856 Words

Learning about both Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly about the art and architecture of both cultures made me realize they are not that different as I thought first. Both cultures are beautiful and rich, and if someone takes a deeper look can see that they are depending on each other. Many people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’t make any sense. However, the similarities are visible, just the way differences are visible too, and these things make both cultures so amazing. First I would like to point out some of the similarities and differences between Hindu and Buddhist faiths which I think are important to understand their art. Both religions put karma and reincarnation into the center of believes. Both religions believe in several spiritual practices in attempts to get beyond the thinking mind and into a stat e of relaxation and awareness. However, they do not share their gods, in Hinduism they share their religion with many gods and goddesses, and in Buddhism there is no god, Buddha himself was a leader. Knowing the two cultures basic views and believes it is easier to compare their art and architecture, since mostly they are based on the religions. The first similarity which I think is very oblivious is the stupa. Stupas are present in both cultures and the base for the temples in Hinduism and BuddhismShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Hinduism and Buddhism came from the region called India. Hinduism was the dominant one in the subcontinent, while Buddhism had to flee to other regions to spread its belief to the people. The creation of Hinduism will eventually give birth to Buddhism later on. Even though both â€Å"religions† came from the same region, they have some similarities and differences between them. Hinduism from the start was a combination of different beliefs or ceremonies from the Indus Valley Civilization. All ofRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism995 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Hinduism and Buddhism There are more than seven billion people living across the world and about 19 major religions with about 270 subgroups. In many states and countries, there are two or more religions that are being practiced by its residents. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the 19 major religions, that are widely practiced. Hinduism and Buddhism both have common origins, and share similar beliefs. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are religions that focus on the way to liveRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism863 Words   |  4 PagesPHIL 2120 Paper #1 Xinyang Wang Comparison of Permanence between Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India around 500 BCE. We have to admit that they share a lot of similarities, but also involve tons of differences. For example, as Hinduism claims that Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman. Hindus think that the way to becoming enlightened is to union with God, but Buddhists pursue a throughout understanding of theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism975 Words   |  4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism have a connected history as both of these religions use similar teachings and terminologies to maintain order among their respective followers and societies. Ideally a society’s religious teachings should contribute to its political, social, economic and cultural discussions. However, correlating this way of thinking to a political theology may prove to be difficult because most people have more important matters to be concerned about than adhering to morale. Various peopleR ead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 Pagesreligions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territory of the subcontinent. Indian religion, Hinduism, was theRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism1404 Words   |  6 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are closely related when comparing the two. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Hinduism believes in everything being unified together as one ultimate reality, which is Brahman. Brahman is the truth of all. Atman is considered as the true and pure self. Atman and Brahman are identical with oneRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the religion itself is fairly young. Take Hinduism and Buddhism, for example, which might be considered very similar in the fact that Buddhism was born from Hinduism. Although in Western context, Hinduism is referred to as a religion. Hindu traditionalists on the other-hand call it â€Å"Sanatana Dharma† and consider it a culture or a â€Å"way of life†. When we analyze the facts and break the two religions down, we can depict that both Hinduism and Buddhism have differences in views, practices, and beliefsRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism942 Words   |  4 PagesCCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750Read MoreSimilarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism. Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSimilarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, ones soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation oneself and therefore, cannot blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the good deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvationRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism1194 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these

Health Promotion - 3162 Words

Throughout this assignment the author will demonstrate knowledge of health promotion and its link in addressing health needs. The role of the nurse in delivering health promotion at primary, secondary and tertiary levels will be discussed and how national policy influences that delivery on the chosen topic of smoking. Barriers to health promotion will also be discussed and how these barriers could be overcome. To define health promotion, health should first be defined. There are many definitions of health, one of which is the Western Medical Model, which describes health as in the â€Å"absence of disease and illness† (Seedhouse, 2004, p1). Irvine, (2010, p2) describes it as â€Å"a challenging concept to define as it means different things†¦show more content†¦It is important for nurses to assess at which stage a patient is within this process as they may well not be ready for smoking cessation advice but health promotion can still be delivered in the form of motivating the patient to see the benefits to change (Murphy amp; Bennett, 2002, p43). Part of the nurse training programme is dedicated to educating student nurses on the importance of delivering health promotion but Pender, Murdaugh and Parsons (2002, p3) explain that there still remains a lack of knowledge in this area. They maintain that up to date theories on health promotion, which is evidence based, is not being delivered by nurses at primary, secondary and tertiary levels and advocate more emphasis should be placed on this part of health care. Warne amp; McAndrew (2010, p47) concur that, although health promotion theory is included within the training, nurses are viewing health promotion as just behaviour change and lifestyle choices and offering health education whereas, the wider view of supporting, empowering and non judgmental health promotion needs to be adopted. Tod (2003 p56) explains that, as nurses are the largest body of health care professionals, they are the best placed to assess, deliver and follow up with smoking cessation. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) state in their Standards of Conduct that the role of the nurse is â€Å"to workShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model3693 Words   |  15 PagesBreathe Easy: A Health Promotion Model On Asthma Management In School Age (7-11 Year Old) Children Introduction Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (from WHO, 1946, in Park, 2005) and Health Promotion has been defined as an enterprise involving the development over time, in individuals and communities, of basic and positive states of and conditions for physical, mental and social health (Raeburn and Rootman, 1998Read MoreEssay on Health Promotion Teaching Plan1307 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Promotion Teaching Plan Anita Moore Jacksonville University School of Nursing June 17, 2012 Health Promotion Teaching Plan My emphasis in this assignment is to develop, implement, and assess a teaching plan concentrated on good nutrition and daily exercise for school age children. The early years are a critical time for founding good eating habits and attitude about food and exercise. Children who areRead MoreRole of the Nurse in Health Promotion Essay2161 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Health promotion includes providing activities that improve a person’s health. These activities assist patients to â€Å"maintain or enhance their present levels of health. Health promotion activities motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health† (Potter Perry, 2005, p. 97). In order for nurses to assist patients in obtaining healthy lifestyles, they must first assess a patient’s perception of health. The World Health Organization defines health as a â€Å"state ofRead MoreHealth Promotion Model And Theories Of Social Cognitive Theory Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Promotion Model and Theories Social Cognitive Theory, Health Belief Model, and Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change are the three models I chose to discuss. An electronic database searched was completed. Three articles were chosen to summarize and discuss each of the above models. Social Cognitive Theory The article by Son et al. (2011) studies the effect of social cognitive factors among middle-aged and older adults’ leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) participation. The socialRead MoreTheories of Health Promotion2264 Words   |  10 Pagesof Health Promotion The following essay is a comparative analysis of two theories of health promotion, one which is a theory of and the other a theory for health promotion. Beattie’s model will be used as theory of and transtheoritical stages of change model as a theory for health promotion. An example from area of work practice will be used to demonstrate the differing aspects emphasised by each Theory. Furthermore the essay will seek to suggest an explanation of current health promotion. ThisRead MoreHealth Promotion1025 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion1008 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion793 Words   |  4 Pagesnow shifted to health promotion. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.† Health promotion focuses on changes to a community as well as an individuals health by modifying their behaviors to strive for optimal health, which The American Journal of Health Promotion defines as beingRead MoreHealth Promotion975 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Promotion Health promotion is defined as the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families and communities that encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spiritually that makes positive contributions to their health status (Definition of wellness.Com). It is our job as providers to promote health by any means necessary to improve community wellness. The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is to deliver health information to individualsRead MoreHealth Promotion2641 Words   |  11 Pageshead: Health Promotion Health Promotion Sandra Hendrickson Grand Canyon University Professional Dynamics NRS 429V Nichelle Bogan October 11, 2009 Competencies of ASN Versus BSN Introduction: Health Promotion is defined in the in the American Journal of Health Promotion (AJHP) as the art and science that helps people discover their core passions and optimal health. Supporting them in their lifestyle changes that move them toward a state of optimal health. The optimal health being

Technology Trends free essay sample

Technological connectivity will transform the way people live and interact Technology has a big impact upon people and their lives. People are more dependant now upon computers and televisions and other electrical appliances now than before. Now if people need to find out information, they more likely look on the internet, than going down to their local library and looking it up in a book. Also more people use internet chat sites and emails instead of phoning people or even writing letters. Also more people sit and watch the television when they have free time rather than going and playing a game or reading a book or doing something else. Trends in technology: The technologies on the 1995 Hype Cycle have evolved; wireless communications have exploded into hundreds of underlying technologies, standards and applications, and the information superhighway has manifested itself through the Internet and World Wide Web to drive ubiquitous information access, new forms of community and whole industries built around online commerce. Some technologies didnt fare so well; videoconferencing, handwriting recognition and speech recognition are still featured 10 years later on the 2005 Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle as they struggle toward mainstream adoption. {draw:frame} In 2009, Web 2. 0, cloud computing, Internet TV and RFID are all labeled transformational which means that they are predicted to have a big impact on the market. Cloud computing is changing the way the IT industry looks at user and vendor relationships. It points to vendors such as Amazon. com, Google, Microsoft and salesforce. com. {draw:frame} How technology has changed the lives of people: Technology has totally changed the life of all the people in the world. Most of the people are happy with internet/mobile and computers at present life. Thanks to the Internet, virtually anything you desire can be delivered to your door in a matter of days. Personal information is more accessible over the Internet as well you can look up everything from a long-lost cousin to the registered sex offenders in your neighborhood. You can even trade stocks or file taxes online. Parents dont need to lose sleep waiting for their teenage daughter to come home they can just call her cell phone, or end an unobtrusive text, to check up. Due to Technology, we can now stay in contact with people that have moved away or live in other parts of the world. With only a simple download, we can stay in contact with friends and family anywhere in the world. There are many chat sites in which we can meet people from all over the world and start friendships. With the technology that is being created, we c an do almost anything on our computers. We can even order our shopping over the internet! We can even watch movies and listen to music on the internet now. How technology has changed the way we conduct business: Technology and we mean the advances in communication and information technology has changed the face and the pace of business As communication and information travels faster and faster, the world seems smaller and smaller, and this has large implications for the way we conduct business. Storing important in files on a computer rather than in drawers, for instance, has made information easily accessible. Using e-mail allows businesses to communicate and send these files quickly to remote locations outside of an office. Many argue technology has blurred the line between professional and private lives. Wireless Internet, cell phones and BlackBerries have made it easy to work from home or for that matter, from the beach. The fact that its easy to work from the beach compels people to do so. On the flip side, people also feel compelled to use Internet access at work for personal reasons. In this way, technology allows workaholics to work and slackers to slack Negative impact: As well as the problems that can be caused by Internet Security risks, there are some aspects of technology that can be damaging to us. For example, less people go and practise sport, with more people sitting and watching television on a weekend and during their free time. Also when people do shopping over the internet, they are more likely to miss out on things that they needed or wanted to buy because when they are looking around a shop, they will see the things that they want to buy and they will not forget, but on the internet, they can not see the products, so they are more likely to forget what they need, or end up buying something that was not what they wanted in the first place. Also when you are shopping over the internet, if something you want can not be found, then the shop will try to find a compromise item instead, which may be of lesser quality and value and might even cost quite a bit more than what they wanted would have cost. Due to some recent technologies, people are getting less ands less exercise because they would rather sit and watch television, or play on their computer, or listen to their music than go out and do something. Also because of technology, more people are getting stolen from because they have the most advanced phone or music player. It also means that more people are spending their money on things that are not especially necessary, such as cameras on phones and video playing capabilities on music players. Future dimensions the trend is going to take: The future trends coming up focus on energy efficiency and mobility a bit greener and a lot faster. {draw:frame} Few upcoming trends in 2009 include: Mobile applications:With the Indias mobile telecom network expected to grow from over 300 million subscribers now to over 400 million by the end of 2009, mobile applications (m-apps) will become central to entertainment, information, banking and other services and, of course, revenues for telecom companies. Youll see many m-payment services, and banks will urge you to use SMS and m-banking. The media will get serious with the platform, with SMS, mobile Web, widgets and m-apps. And m-marketing expect lots of SMS spam and the failure of do-not-disturb lists, until a service provider gets taken to court. The mobile will drive a host of apps: global positioning system (GPS), digital photography, music distribution. These started off earlier, but will really take off in 2009. Your phone will be at the centre of a converged, digital universe. With 3G technology, and 16 GB of storage, itll be your storehouse, your credit card, your identity. Green energy: The world is energy-starved, and this influences product development. Especially with mobile devices, which need to stretch battery life to handle 3G and multimedia. Laptops are moving from a four-hour battery life to eight hours. While we do have long-life laptops (over 20 hours), they are not the norm. Low-power processors and displays, flash memory, and newer software will help more laptops move to the high-battery-life band. The Energy Star logo will adorn appliances and adapters. And policy will drive stricter energy standards for appliances (and cars), and e-waste and disposal laws by year-end. But the disappointment will come from batteries, as this tech wont see a quantum leap. So your overloaded mobile phone will last even less on a charge. Green lighting: Lighting will shift to compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). They consume less power and last longer, and you spend less on backup. Their high cost means that well see more power utilities subsidising CFLs. Youll also see more LED lighting. Already popular for traffic lights and pocket torches, theyll enter areas where long life and low power offset high initial cost: vehicle and aircraft cabins, and some homes and offices. One will also see electro-luminescence or EL, which has for years lit aircraft cockpits and Indiglo watches. EL panels cover large areas backlighting a ceiling or wall, drawing less power than a small light bulb. Global Positioning System: GPS entered the Indian market in 2007 with maps. Last year saw several products, and software for phones especially Google Maps and Nokia Maps. In 2009, GPS will enter sub-Rs. 10, 000 mobile phones and midrange cars. Up ahead will be 3D GPS landmarks. Nokia Maps 3. 0 is testing this for its devices. And new tech will combine real-time video with turn-by-turn directions, as with Blaupunkts TravelPilot 500 SafeDrive navigation. The iPhone may also integrate Google Street View images with satellite data, to provide a similar interface. Next generation networks: Till 2008, India was stuck with second-generation mobile tech. We trailed in 3G, which Japan launched in 2001, South Korea in 2002. Over 40 countries had 3G networks by early 2008. 3G was finally launched in India last month by the state-run Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) in the national capital. It will roll out in other parts of India, first from another state-run company Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) and then from Airtel, Vodafone and others by around mid-2009, thanks to the delay in spectrum auction. G allows fast Internet access on the move and fixed access in hard-to-reach areas, without cabling. It spurs new services like mobile video and multimedia. Youll see PCs and laptops with built-in 3G, like Qualcomms Kayak prototype. Many mid-range handsets are already 3G-ready, so you may not need to change your handset. But dont expect WiMax taking off. While we patiently await it, 3G may overtake this always-around-the-corner technology. Green Mobil e: The oil price swings of 2008 (up to over $140 a barrel, then down to under $40) were a gift for our planet. They forced the world to re-look at fuel-efficient cars. Sports utility vehicles (SUVs) went out of fashion. Even in the US, buyers bought smaller cars and hybrids. In India, the quirky Reva electric car generated interest again, and the Civic Hybrid was sold out on a discount scheme. The car tech of 2009 will centre on fuel efficiency. Hondas all-new City will pick up some Car of the year awards, with its blend of space, superb power, and drive ability, combined with fuel efficiency. Youll see more hybrids in India and a range of electric vehicles from buses to two-wheelers. The fuel cell will power some car models, globally. Other car tech for 2009 will include night vision, head-up displays, fog-penetrating laser scanners and an advanced anti-collision system from Mercedes (who gave us airbags and ABS). The system brakes automatically, bringing the car to a stop if necessary. Netbooks: We saw the Asus EeePC last year, and then other netbooks ultra-portable, minimalist but connected notebook computers at Rs 20k to 30k. Rising global demand and Intels low power Atom processor are helping flood the market with netbooks.

The Johari Window Essay Sample free essay sample

Joseph Luft and Harry Ingram created the Johari Window technique in 1955 in the United States. used to assist people better understand their mental instability. It is a simple and utile tool for understanding and training self-awareness. personal development. bettering communications. interpersonal relationships. group kineticss. squad development and intergroup relationships. This theoretical account particularly relevant due to emphasis on and influence of. ‘soft’ accomplishments. behaviour. empathy. cooperation. inter-group development and interpersonal development. This new appraisal technique helps in understanding people’s behaviour. possible. direction manners. interpersonal accomplishments and attitudes. An of import consideration in human resources be aftering. occupation profiling. enlisting interviewing and choice. direction development. client dealingss and client service. and more. The Model Explanation of the four quarter-circles: Quadrant I This is the known or public country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are known to the ego every bit good as others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Johari Window Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Quadrant II This is the unsighted country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. pent-up experiences. Quadrant III This is the concealed country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events. etc. Quadrant IV This is the unknown country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions. etc. Interpersonal dealingss improves in its effectivity when a individual negotiations about him or herself by self revelation or exposure to derive self cognition and allow others cognize the individual. Self consciousness improves farther when others tell a individual about his or her behavior. etc. which is called feedback. JW analysis for SANJUKTA QI. Sanjukta’s public country where all the information associating to her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration are known to the ego every bit good as others. is the smallest quarter-circle of her JW which shows that she merely portions the above mentioned things to really few people. She is friendly to most people but has a really restrained nature and doesn’t want to go vulnerable by unwraping herself to others. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. pent-up experiences is besides little for her which indicates that there is merely small that she doesn’t know about herself but this country can be reduced farther by increasing the unfastened country if her interaction with people becomes more candid. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is rather large for her indicating she is close and likes to maintain her desires and aspirations unexposed from others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is besides rather large for Sanjukta which indicates that she still needs to detect a batch about herself. JW analysis for SURAJIT QI. Surajit’s public country which is known to the ego every bit good as others. is the largest quarter-circle of his JW which shows that he portions his dreams and aspirations to most people. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. pent-up experiences is besides rather large indicating there are besides many things that he doesn’t know about himself but others know them. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is little bespeaking he is non really close and likes to portion his aspirations and programs with others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is besides rather little for him bespeaking that he merely needs to make small soul seeking to unearth the yet to be discovered endowments in him. JW analysis for SREELEKHA QI. Sreelekha’s public country which is known to the ego every bit good as others. is rather little which shows that she doesn’t portions her dreams and aspirations to most people. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. and pent-up experiences is the smallest quarter-circle of her JW indicating there are few things that he doesn’t know about herself but others know them. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is the largest indicating she is really close and disfavors to portion aspirations and programs with others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is besides rather large for her indicating that she needs to make tonss of psyche seeking to unearth the yet to be discovered endowments in her. JW analysis for ARPANA QI. Arpana’s public country which is known to the ego every bit good as others. is rather large which shows that she t portions her dreams and aspirations with most people. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. and pent-up experiences is the besides rather large indicating there are many things that she doesn’t know about herself but others know them. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is a optimal size bespeaking she is non really close and likes to portion aspirations and programs with others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is similar in size as her hidden ego which for her indicats that she needs to make tonss of psyche seeking to unearth the yet to be discovered endowments in her. Transactional Analysis It is a theoretical account of people and relationshipsThe Model is based on two beliefs: 1. A individual has 3 parts or provinces of being to their personality called ego provinces known as parent. grownup and kid 2. When a individual converses with another individual he does so from one peculiar self-importance province to the other person’s one peculiar self-importance province. This procedure is called a dealing. Ego provinces: * Parent – The messages learnt till the age of 5 old ages and repeated throughout the life of an person as subjective and judgmental – â€Å"don’t do this† ; â€Å"that is bad† Controling parent – nags. bounds. directs. controls Fostering parent – loving. caring. back uping. fostering* Adult – This self-importance province gives. receives. asks for informations. procedures informations and is appraising. logical. sensible. mature * Child – The emotions and feelings associated with the external stimulation. These excessively are learned till the age of 5 old ages.Natural kid – playful. Frank A ; unfastenedSmall professor – innovative. researching. originativeAdaptive kid – seting. tantrums into the surrounding environment Minutess can be complementary or crossed In complementary minutess the reacting self-importance province is the having self-importance province i. e. . if the initiating dealing is from P to C. so the response is from C to P. These are healthy and normal minutess. In crossed minutess the response is non from the self-importance province to which the stimulation was sent. The method of analysisOur highest mark is our prevailing self-importance province. nevertheless all of these are about grades. the farther we move into peculiar range the more likely it is that we will exhibit this behavior. The fantastic thing is that we are all different. This is our deep-rooted voice of authorization. absorbed conditioning. acquisition and attitudes from when we were immature. Our parents. instructors. older people. next-door neighbors. aunts and uncles conditioned us from an early age. Our parent is made up of a immense figure of concealed and open recorded playbacks. Typically embodied by phrases and attitudes get downing with ‘how to’ . ‘under no circumstances’ . ‘always’ and ‘never forget’ . ‘don’t prevarication. darnel. steal’ . etc. etc. Our parent is formed by external events and influences upon us as we grow through early childhood. It is likely that the chief majority of this influence will be during the formative old ages of 0 – 5 old ages old. What the mark says about you:1. If your tonss are within 4 of each other. you have a balance 2. If your nurturing parent is 6 or supra. you might be prone to being a soft touch – you likely don’t like struggle 3. If your commanding parent is 6 or supra. opportunities are you have a inclination to seize with teeth. but this will intend you are better able to cover with struggle. Sample words and phrases demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province: Should. don’t. must. ought. ever. neer. now what. if I were you. allow me assist you. because I said so. don’t ask inquiries. do non upset. be good. what will the neighbors say. at that place at that place. You are: bad. good. stupid. ugly. beautiful. smart. pathetic. naughty. immorality. talented. cute. all moisture. atrocious. a test. a approval. a terror. an angel. absurd. shocking. Try. don’t be afraid ; come on now ; see. it doesn’t injury ; don’t worry ; I’ll take attentio n of you ; here’s something to do you experience better. Gestures and positions demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province:Indicating an accusing or baleful finger ; a rap on the dorsum ; comforting touch ; thumping on the tabular array ; turn overing eyes upward in disgust ; tapping pess or contorting custodies in restlessness ; agitating caput to connote ‘no-no’ or ‘OK! ’ Arms folded across thorax with chin set ; face tilted up looking down nose ; keeping and/or swaying person. Tone of voice demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province:Sneering. punitory. condescending. promoting. supportive. and sympathetic. Facial look demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province:Scowl ; promoting nod ; furrowed forehead ; set jaw ; angry ; sympathetic or proud eyes ; smiling ; frown ; loving ; hostile ; disapproving. Our grownup is our ability to believe and find action for ourselves. based on received informations. The grownup in us begins to organize at about 10 months old. and is the agencies by which we keep our parent and child under control. If we are to alter our parent or kid we must make so through our grownup. What the mark says about you: 1. 9-11 is a typical mark2. 12-16 indicates person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper 3. 8 or less indicates that you might be a spot headlong and prone to non garnering adequate information before doing a determination 4. Above 16 indicates that you might inquire excessively many inquiries and be loath to do determinations. This can blockade the flow of work and might rag others Sample words and phrases demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province: How ; when ; who ; what ; where ; why ; chance ; alternate ; consequence ; yes ; no ; what are the facts ; what has been done to rectify it so far ; it’s 4. 30 p. m. ; what are the grounds ; have you tried this ; this is how it works ; let’s see the options ; let’s look for the causes ; harmonizing to the information to manus. ; alteration is indicated ; the meeting is at two. Gestures and positions demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province:Straight ( non stiff ) position. oculus contact that’s degree ; listening by giving feedback and look intoing out understanding ; interested. Mirrors and lucifers. Tone of voice demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province:Clear without undue emotion ; composure ; straight ; confident ; asking and giving information. Facial look demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province:Thoughtful ; watching attentively ; mocking ; lively ; here and now reactivity ; eyes alert ; confident. Our internal reaction and feelings to external events form the kid. This is the seeing. hearing. feeling. and emotional organic structure of informations within each of us. When choler or desperation dominates ground. the kid is in control. Like our parent we can alter it. but it’s non easy. The profile represents the existent ( inner ) you. We have a inclination to do a ‘coat’ for ourselves based on things we experience in ulterior life. ‘If I talk to him he shouts at me. so I don’t talk to him any longer. ’ How many times do we believe ‘I wish I hadn’t said that’ . This is frequently an indicant that the ‘real us’ has escaped. What Your mark says about you: 1. 6 to 8 is a typical mark2. Less than 6 suggests that you might be prone to sarcasm and sometimes be seen to hold a ‘chip on your shoulder’ . 3. More than 8 and you are a high kid. If this is the instance and your commanding parent is much higher than your nurturing parent. you are likely to be prone to being a spot rattlebrained at times. If the opposite applies i. e. your nurturing parent is much higher than your commanding parent ( and as a effect you don’t like struggle ) . opportunities are you might hold a wont of holding with anyone to avoid it. Sample words and phrases demonstrated by the Child self-importance province: Gosh. belly laugh ; can’t ; won’t ; want ; wish ; mine ; expression at me now ; did I do all right ; I’m scared ; assist me ; make it for me ; cipher loves me ; you make me call ; it’s your mistake ; I didn’t make it ; he’s no good ; mine is better than yours ; you’ll be regretful ; I want to travel place ; let’s drama. Gestures and positions demonstrated by the Child self-importance province:Slumped ; dejected ; temper fits ; batting ciliums ; joyful or gladdened position ; curving up ; jumping ; writhing ; nose thumbing ; ( other obscene gestures ) ; nail biting ; raising manus to talk. Tone of voice demonstrated by the Child self-importance province:Giggling ; rippling ; whining ; pull stringsing ; sweet talk ; inquiring permission ; curse ; malice ; badgering ; sullen silence ; teasing ; goading ; belly express joying ; exhilaration ; speaking fast and loud ; gaiety. Facial look demonstrated by the Child self-importance province:Teary eyed ; pouting ; eyes looking upward at another ; downcast eyes ; joyousness ; excited ; funny ; tilted caput ; flirty ; looking guiltless and childlike ; weakness ; esteem. TA analysis for SANJUKTATonss:Parent: ( caring=9 critical=10 ) Total = 19Adult: Entire = 14Child: Entire = 9 Interpretation:a. Nurturing parent of 9 indicates that Sanjukta might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. Controling parent of 10 indicates that there are opportunities Sanjukta has a inclination to seize with teeth. but this will intend that she is better at covering with struggle c. An grownup mark of 14 indicates her as person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper d. A mark of 9 indicates that Sanjukta is a high kid. In this instance because her controlling parent is higher than the nurturing parent. she is likely to be prone to being a spot rattlebrained at times TA analysis for SURAJITTonss:Parent: ( caring=8 critical=8 ) Total = 16Adult: Entire = 13Child: Entire = 9 Interpretation:a. His nurturing parent is 8 which means he might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. His commanding parent is 8. opportunities are that he might hold a inclination to seize with teeth. but this means that he is better able to cover with struggle c. An grownup mark of 13 indicates him as person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper d. A mark of 9 indicates that Surajit is a high kid TA analysis for SREELEKHATonss:Parent: ( caring=7 critical=11 ) Total = 18Adult: Entire = 11Child: Entire = 9 Interpretation:a. Her nurturing parent is 7 which means she might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. Her controlling parent is 11. opportunities are that he might hold a inclination to seize with teeth. but this means that he is better able to cover with struggle c. 11 is a typical mark d. A mark of 9 indicates that Sreelekha is a high kid. In this instance because her controlling parent is higher than the nurturing parent. she is likely to be prone to being a spot rattlebrained at times TA analysis for ARPANATonss:Parent: ( caring=11 critical=7 ) Total = 18Adult: Entire = 14Child: Entire = 15 Interpretation:a. Her nurturing parent is 11 which means she might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. Her controlling parent is 7. opportunities are that he might hold a inclination to seize with teeth. but this means that he is better able to cover with struggle c. An grownup mark of 14 indicates him as person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper d. A mark of 9 indicates that Arpana is a high kid Stroke analysis A shot is a unit of attending which provides stimulation to persons. – Woollams and Brown in 1978. TYPES OF STROKES1. INTERNAL: phantasies. ego congratulations. and other signifiers of self stimulation. 2. External: shots from others are of import for healthy life. 3. CONDITIONAL: the shot is for something – â€Å"I like your coat† . 4. UNCONDITIONAL: the shot is for being you – â€Å"I love you† ( POSITIVE: â€Å"I love you† NEGATIVE: â€Å"I hatred you†. ) 5. STROKE VALUE: â€Å"I love you† will transport more energy say 10. whereas â€Å"Hi† may merely transport say a value of 2. 6. FILTERED STROKES: â€Å"I see you have a new coat† can be changed / filtered to negative or positive shots with the individual stating to himself â€Å"He likes / doesn’t like my coat† The individual maintains his ain internal life place by utilizing his filter. Stroke Profile: The stroking profile was foremost developed by Jim McKenna and was described in the Transactional Analysis Journal. October 1974. The stroking profile helps to mensurate how a individual gives and receives shots in 4 classs. This can be an effectual curative tool as a individual can so make up ones mind to alter any portion of his/her stroking profile. E. g. a individual may make up ones mind to halt discounting positive shots and to inquire for more of them. * GIVING STROKES IS OK * SAYING NO IS OK* TAKING STROKES IS OK* ASKING FOR STROKES IS OKUsing the stroking profile:1. Rated ourselves in each of the classs above as to how frequently we do these things. 2. Did both positive shots and negative shots. Stroke analysis for SANJUKTA * Sanjukta maintains a perfect balance between giving positive and negative shots. She is speedy to appreciate a occupation good done but is every bit rigorous when the consequence of a occupation is of unsought criterion. * She accepts really small positive shots because she is ever at war with herself to accomplish a far better end product and is ever endeavoring for flawlessness. Furthermore she is even more rigorous in accepting negative shots because she is hard-working and becomes disheartened when people criticize her. * Again we see a balance between her inquiring for positive and negative shots which means she wants to be motivated by both wagess and call on the carpeting whichever is appropriate depending on the quality of the consequence. * We see that she refuses to give more of positive shots than negative 1s which makes her more of an bossy leader than a democratic one. Stroke analysis for SURAJIT * Surajit gives lesser negative shots compared to positive 1s. * When it comes to taking shots he accepts more of positive shots instead than negative shots. * We see here that he asks for negative shots more than positive 1s. We as a squad have besides noticed that he works better when dealt with stringency and tight regulations. * Overall he refuses to give a batch of negative shots as compared to positive 1s which means he is normally really unagitated and would instead retreat into a shell than confronting unfavorable judgment. Stroke analysis for SREELEKHA * We see that Sreelekha gives a immense sum of positive shots and a just sum of negative shots which makes her really friendly among people. * She besides takes a batch of positive shots than negative 1s which means she likes to be appreciated for her attempts. * Again her per centum of inquiring for positive shots is much higher than the per centum of inquiring for negative shots bespeaking her demand for blessing from seniors. * We see than she maintains a balance between declining to give positive every bit good as negative shots. Stroke analysis for ARPANA * Arpana gives a higher figure of positive shots than negative 1s which shows than she is speedy to appreciate a good occupation but doesn’t show her defeated in a bad occupation. * The ratio of taking positive shots is relatively higher than that of negative shots which means she is comforted when she is apprehended for her public presentation. * She once more asks for more positive shots than negative 1s. * We see than she maintains a good balance between declining to give positive every bit good as negative shots.