Similarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism - 856 Words

Learning about both Hinduism and Buddhism, particularly about the art and architecture of both cultures made me realize they are not that different as I thought first. Both cultures are beautiful and rich, and if someone takes a deeper look can see that they are depending on each other. Many people forget that Buddha was born into a Hindu society, and his views and beliefs which led to a brand new culture are based on Hinduism. Of course I am not saying the two are the same because that wouldn’t make any sense. However, the similarities are visible, just the way differences are visible too, and these things make both cultures so amazing. First I would like to point out some of the similarities and differences between Hindu and Buddhist faiths which I think are important to understand their art. Both religions put karma and reincarnation into the center of believes. Both religions believe in several spiritual practices in attempts to get beyond the thinking mind and into a stat e of relaxation and awareness. However, they do not share their gods, in Hinduism they share their religion with many gods and goddesses, and in Buddhism there is no god, Buddha himself was a leader. Knowing the two cultures basic views and believes it is easier to compare their art and architecture, since mostly they are based on the religions. The first similarity which I think is very oblivious is the stupa. Stupas are present in both cultures and the base for the temples in Hinduism and BuddhismShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism948 Words   |  4 PagesBoth Hinduism and Buddhism came from the region called India. Hinduism was the dominant one in the subcontinent, while Buddhism had to flee to other regions to spread its belief to the people. The creation of Hinduism will eventually give birth to Buddhism later on. Even though both â€Å"religions† came from the same region, they have some similarities and differences between them. Hinduism from the start was a combination of different beliefs or ceremonies from the Indus Valley Civilization. All ofRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism995 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Hinduism and Buddhism There are more than seven billion people living across the world and about 19 major religions with about 270 subgroups. In many states and countries, there are two or more religions that are being practiced by its residents. Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the 19 major religions, that are widely practiced. Hinduism and Buddhism both have common origins, and share similar beliefs. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are religions that focus on the way to liveRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism863 Words   |  4 PagesPHIL 2120 Paper #1 Xinyang Wang Comparison of Permanence between Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India around 500 BCE. We have to admit that they share a lot of similarities, but also involve tons of differences. For example, as Hinduism claims that Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman. Hindus think that the way to becoming enlightened is to union with God, but Buddhists pursue a throughout understanding of theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism975 Words   |  4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism have a connected history as both of these religions use similar teachings and terminologies to maintain order among their respective followers and societies. Ideally a society’s religious teachings should contribute to its political, social, economic and cultural discussions. However, correlating this way of thinking to a political theology may prove to be difficult because most people have more important matters to be concerned about than adhering to morale. Various peopleR ead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 Pagesreligions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territory of the subcontinent. Indian religion, Hinduism, was theRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism1404 Words   |  6 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are closely related when comparing the two. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Hinduism believes in everything being unified together as one ultimate reality, which is Brahman. Brahman is the truth of all. Atman is considered as the true and pure self. Atman and Brahman are identical with oneRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism843 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the religion itself is fairly young. Take Hinduism and Buddhism, for example, which might be considered very similar in the fact that Buddhism was born from Hinduism. Although in Western context, Hinduism is referred to as a religion. Hindu traditionalists on the other-hand call it â€Å"Sanatana Dharma† and consider it a culture or a â€Å"way of life†. When we analyze the facts and break the two religions down, we can depict that both Hinduism and Buddhism have differences in views, practices, and beliefsRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism942 Words   |  4 PagesCCOT Essay Hinduism and Buddhism were both founded and popular in northern India by 600 CE. Although Hinduism and the Hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in South Asia throughout 600-1750 CE, the Hindu majority eventually gave way as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the Indian Ocean basin by 1750 CE. Even then, Hinduism did spread from northern India through southern India to Southeast Asia. The caste system was maintained from 600-1750Read MoreSimilarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism. Essay2345 Words   |  10 PagesSimilarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on deeds of the present life. Hinduism also believes that everyone is a part of an impersonal world and therefore, ones soul reincarnates into another body of any being, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation oneself and therefore, cannot blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the good deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvationRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences between Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism1194 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings: Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. These three sects in religious thinking have many similarities as all recognize the life-cycle and the need of liberation, they worship one central deity that used to be a human who gained enlightenment and they all recognize the existence of the eternal soul and after-death re-incarnation. However, they also share a lot of differences that mark the underlying principles of practicing them. I will identify the scope of differences and similarities in these

Health Promotion - 3162 Words

Throughout this assignment the author will demonstrate knowledge of health promotion and its link in addressing health needs. The role of the nurse in delivering health promotion at primary, secondary and tertiary levels will be discussed and how national policy influences that delivery on the chosen topic of smoking. Barriers to health promotion will also be discussed and how these barriers could be overcome. To define health promotion, health should first be defined. There are many definitions of health, one of which is the Western Medical Model, which describes health as in the â€Å"absence of disease and illness† (Seedhouse, 2004, p1). Irvine, (2010, p2) describes it as â€Å"a challenging concept to define as it means different things†¦show more content†¦It is important for nurses to assess at which stage a patient is within this process as they may well not be ready for smoking cessation advice but health promotion can still be delivered in the form of motivating the patient to see the benefits to change (Murphy amp; Bennett, 2002, p43). Part of the nurse training programme is dedicated to educating student nurses on the importance of delivering health promotion but Pender, Murdaugh and Parsons (2002, p3) explain that there still remains a lack of knowledge in this area. They maintain that up to date theories on health promotion, which is evidence based, is not being delivered by nurses at primary, secondary and tertiary levels and advocate more emphasis should be placed on this part of health care. Warne amp; McAndrew (2010, p47) concur that, although health promotion theory is included within the training, nurses are viewing health promotion as just behaviour change and lifestyle choices and offering health education whereas, the wider view of supporting, empowering and non judgmental health promotion needs to be adopted. Tod (2003 p56) explains that, as nurses are the largest body of health care professionals, they are the best placed to assess, deliver and follow up with smoking cessation. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) state in their Standards of Conduct that the role of the nurse is â€Å"to workShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model3693 Words   |  15 PagesBreathe Easy: A Health Promotion Model On Asthma Management In School Age (7-11 Year Old) Children Introduction Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (from WHO, 1946, in Park, 2005) and Health Promotion has been defined as an enterprise involving the development over time, in individuals and communities, of basic and positive states of and conditions for physical, mental and social health (Raeburn and Rootman, 1998Read MoreEssay on Health Promotion Teaching Plan1307 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Promotion Teaching Plan Anita Moore Jacksonville University School of Nursing June 17, 2012 Health Promotion Teaching Plan My emphasis in this assignment is to develop, implement, and assess a teaching plan concentrated on good nutrition and daily exercise for school age children. The early years are a critical time for founding good eating habits and attitude about food and exercise. Children who areRead MoreRole of the Nurse in Health Promotion Essay2161 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Health promotion includes providing activities that improve a person’s health. These activities assist patients to â€Å"maintain or enhance their present levels of health. Health promotion activities motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health† (Potter Perry, 2005, p. 97). In order for nurses to assist patients in obtaining healthy lifestyles, they must first assess a patient’s perception of health. The World Health Organization defines health as a â€Å"state ofRead MoreHealth Promotion Model And Theories Of Social Cognitive Theory Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Promotion Model and Theories Social Cognitive Theory, Health Belief Model, and Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change are the three models I chose to discuss. An electronic database searched was completed. Three articles were chosen to summarize and discuss each of the above models. Social Cognitive Theory The article by Son et al. (2011) studies the effect of social cognitive factors among middle-aged and older adults’ leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) participation. The socialRead MoreTheories of Health Promotion2264 Words   |  10 Pagesof Health Promotion The following essay is a comparative analysis of two theories of health promotion, one which is a theory of and the other a theory for health promotion. Beattie’s model will be used as theory of and transtheoritical stages of change model as a theory for health promotion. An example from area of work practice will be used to demonstrate the differing aspects emphasised by each Theory. Furthermore the essay will seek to suggest an explanation of current health promotion. ThisRead MoreHealth Promotion1025 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion1008 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion793 Words   |  4 Pagesnow shifted to health promotion. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.† Health promotion focuses on changes to a community as well as an individuals health by modifying their behaviors to strive for optimal health, which The American Journal of Health Promotion defines as beingRead MoreHealth Promotion975 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Promotion Health promotion is defined as the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families and communities that encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spiritually that makes positive contributions to their health status (Definition of wellness.Com). It is our job as providers to promote health by any means necessary to improve community wellness. The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is to deliver health information to individualsRead MoreHealth Promotion2641 Words   |  11 Pageshead: Health Promotion Health Promotion Sandra Hendrickson Grand Canyon University Professional Dynamics NRS 429V Nichelle Bogan October 11, 2009 Competencies of ASN Versus BSN Introduction: Health Promotion is defined in the in the American Journal of Health Promotion (AJHP) as the art and science that helps people discover their core passions and optimal health. Supporting them in their lifestyle changes that move them toward a state of optimal health. The optimal health being

Technology Trends free essay sample

Technological connectivity will transform the way people live and interact Technology has a big impact upon people and their lives. People are more dependant now upon computers and televisions and other electrical appliances now than before. Now if people need to find out information, they more likely look on the internet, than going down to their local library and looking it up in a book. Also more people use internet chat sites and emails instead of phoning people or even writing letters. Also more people sit and watch the television when they have free time rather than going and playing a game or reading a book or doing something else. Trends in technology: The technologies on the 1995 Hype Cycle have evolved; wireless communications have exploded into hundreds of underlying technologies, standards and applications, and the information superhighway has manifested itself through the Internet and World Wide Web to drive ubiquitous information access, new forms of community and whole industries built around online commerce. Some technologies didnt fare so well; videoconferencing, handwriting recognition and speech recognition are still featured 10 years later on the 2005 Emerging Technologies Hype Cycle as they struggle toward mainstream adoption. {draw:frame} In 2009, Web 2. 0, cloud computing, Internet TV and RFID are all labeled transformational which means that they are predicted to have a big impact on the market. Cloud computing is changing the way the IT industry looks at user and vendor relationships. It points to vendors such as Amazon. com, Google, Microsoft and salesforce. com. {draw:frame} How technology has changed the lives of people: Technology has totally changed the life of all the people in the world. Most of the people are happy with internet/mobile and computers at present life. Thanks to the Internet, virtually anything you desire can be delivered to your door in a matter of days. Personal information is more accessible over the Internet as well you can look up everything from a long-lost cousin to the registered sex offenders in your neighborhood. You can even trade stocks or file taxes online. Parents dont need to lose sleep waiting for their teenage daughter to come home they can just call her cell phone, or end an unobtrusive text, to check up. Due to Technology, we can now stay in contact with people that have moved away or live in other parts of the world. With only a simple download, we can stay in contact with friends and family anywhere in the world. There are many chat sites in which we can meet people from all over the world and start friendships. With the technology that is being created, we c an do almost anything on our computers. We can even order our shopping over the internet! We can even watch movies and listen to music on the internet now. How technology has changed the way we conduct business: Technology and we mean the advances in communication and information technology has changed the face and the pace of business As communication and information travels faster and faster, the world seems smaller and smaller, and this has large implications for the way we conduct business. Storing important in files on a computer rather than in drawers, for instance, has made information easily accessible. Using e-mail allows businesses to communicate and send these files quickly to remote locations outside of an office. Many argue technology has blurred the line between professional and private lives. Wireless Internet, cell phones and BlackBerries have made it easy to work from home or for that matter, from the beach. The fact that its easy to work from the beach compels people to do so. On the flip side, people also feel compelled to use Internet access at work for personal reasons. In this way, technology allows workaholics to work and slackers to slack Negative impact: As well as the problems that can be caused by Internet Security risks, there are some aspects of technology that can be damaging to us. For example, less people go and practise sport, with more people sitting and watching television on a weekend and during their free time. Also when people do shopping over the internet, they are more likely to miss out on things that they needed or wanted to buy because when they are looking around a shop, they will see the things that they want to buy and they will not forget, but on the internet, they can not see the products, so they are more likely to forget what they need, or end up buying something that was not what they wanted in the first place. Also when you are shopping over the internet, if something you want can not be found, then the shop will try to find a compromise item instead, which may be of lesser quality and value and might even cost quite a bit more than what they wanted would have cost. Due to some recent technologies, people are getting less ands less exercise because they would rather sit and watch television, or play on their computer, or listen to their music than go out and do something. Also because of technology, more people are getting stolen from because they have the most advanced phone or music player. It also means that more people are spending their money on things that are not especially necessary, such as cameras on phones and video playing capabilities on music players. Future dimensions the trend is going to take: The future trends coming up focus on energy efficiency and mobility a bit greener and a lot faster. {draw:frame} Few upcoming trends in 2009 include: Mobile applications:With the Indias mobile telecom network expected to grow from over 300 million subscribers now to over 400 million by the end of 2009, mobile applications (m-apps) will become central to entertainment, information, banking and other services and, of course, revenues for telecom companies. Youll see many m-payment services, and banks will urge you to use SMS and m-banking. The media will get serious with the platform, with SMS, mobile Web, widgets and m-apps. And m-marketing expect lots of SMS spam and the failure of do-not-disturb lists, until a service provider gets taken to court. The mobile will drive a host of apps: global positioning system (GPS), digital photography, music distribution. These started off earlier, but will really take off in 2009. Your phone will be at the centre of a converged, digital universe. With 3G technology, and 16 GB of storage, itll be your storehouse, your credit card, your identity. Green energy: The world is energy-starved, and this influences product development. Especially with mobile devices, which need to stretch battery life to handle 3G and multimedia. Laptops are moving from a four-hour battery life to eight hours. While we do have long-life laptops (over 20 hours), they are not the norm. Low-power processors and displays, flash memory, and newer software will help more laptops move to the high-battery-life band. The Energy Star logo will adorn appliances and adapters. And policy will drive stricter energy standards for appliances (and cars), and e-waste and disposal laws by year-end. But the disappointment will come from batteries, as this tech wont see a quantum leap. So your overloaded mobile phone will last even less on a charge. Green lighting: Lighting will shift to compact fluorescent lamps (CFL). They consume less power and last longer, and you spend less on backup. Their high cost means that well see more power utilities subsidising CFLs. Youll also see more LED lighting. Already popular for traffic lights and pocket torches, theyll enter areas where long life and low power offset high initial cost: vehicle and aircraft cabins, and some homes and offices. One will also see electro-luminescence or EL, which has for years lit aircraft cockpits and Indiglo watches. EL panels cover large areas backlighting a ceiling or wall, drawing less power than a small light bulb. Global Positioning System: GPS entered the Indian market in 2007 with maps. Last year saw several products, and software for phones especially Google Maps and Nokia Maps. In 2009, GPS will enter sub-Rs. 10, 000 mobile phones and midrange cars. Up ahead will be 3D GPS landmarks. Nokia Maps 3. 0 is testing this for its devices. And new tech will combine real-time video with turn-by-turn directions, as with Blaupunkts TravelPilot 500 SafeDrive navigation. The iPhone may also integrate Google Street View images with satellite data, to provide a similar interface. Next generation networks: Till 2008, India was stuck with second-generation mobile tech. We trailed in 3G, which Japan launched in 2001, South Korea in 2002. Over 40 countries had 3G networks by early 2008. 3G was finally launched in India last month by the state-run Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) in the national capital. It will roll out in other parts of India, first from another state-run company Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) and then from Airtel, Vodafone and others by around mid-2009, thanks to the delay in spectrum auction. G allows fast Internet access on the move and fixed access in hard-to-reach areas, without cabling. It spurs new services like mobile video and multimedia. Youll see PCs and laptops with built-in 3G, like Qualcomms Kayak prototype. Many mid-range handsets are already 3G-ready, so you may not need to change your handset. But dont expect WiMax taking off. While we patiently await it, 3G may overtake this always-around-the-corner technology. Green Mobil e: The oil price swings of 2008 (up to over $140 a barrel, then down to under $40) were a gift for our planet. They forced the world to re-look at fuel-efficient cars. Sports utility vehicles (SUVs) went out of fashion. Even in the US, buyers bought smaller cars and hybrids. In India, the quirky Reva electric car generated interest again, and the Civic Hybrid was sold out on a discount scheme. The car tech of 2009 will centre on fuel efficiency. Hondas all-new City will pick up some Car of the year awards, with its blend of space, superb power, and drive ability, combined with fuel efficiency. Youll see more hybrids in India and a range of electric vehicles from buses to two-wheelers. The fuel cell will power some car models, globally. Other car tech for 2009 will include night vision, head-up displays, fog-penetrating laser scanners and an advanced anti-collision system from Mercedes (who gave us airbags and ABS). The system brakes automatically, bringing the car to a stop if necessary. Netbooks: We saw the Asus EeePC last year, and then other netbooks ultra-portable, minimalist but connected notebook computers at Rs 20k to 30k. Rising global demand and Intels low power Atom processor are helping flood the market with netbooks.

The Johari Window Essay Sample free essay sample

Joseph Luft and Harry Ingram created the Johari Window technique in 1955 in the United States. used to assist people better understand their mental instability. It is a simple and utile tool for understanding and training self-awareness. personal development. bettering communications. interpersonal relationships. group kineticss. squad development and intergroup relationships. This theoretical account particularly relevant due to emphasis on and influence of. ‘soft’ accomplishments. behaviour. empathy. cooperation. inter-group development and interpersonal development. This new appraisal technique helps in understanding people’s behaviour. possible. direction manners. interpersonal accomplishments and attitudes. An of import consideration in human resources be aftering. occupation profiling. enlisting interviewing and choice. direction development. client dealingss and client service. and more. The Model Explanation of the four quarter-circles: Quadrant I This is the known or public country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are known to the ego every bit good as others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Johari Window Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Quadrant II This is the unsighted country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. pent-up experiences. Quadrant III This is the concealed country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events. etc. Quadrant IV This is the unknown country where all the information associating to the person on his or her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration. etc. are non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions. etc. Interpersonal dealingss improves in its effectivity when a individual negotiations about him or herself by self revelation or exposure to derive self cognition and allow others cognize the individual. Self consciousness improves farther when others tell a individual about his or her behavior. etc. which is called feedback. JW analysis for SANJUKTA QI. Sanjukta’s public country where all the information associating to her behavior. attitudes. feelings. desires. thoughts. aspiration are known to the ego every bit good as others. is the smallest quarter-circle of her JW which shows that she merely portions the above mentioned things to really few people. She is friendly to most people but has a really restrained nature and doesn’t want to go vulnerable by unwraping herself to others. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. pent-up experiences is besides little for her which indicates that there is merely small that she doesn’t know about herself but this country can be reduced farther by increasing the unfastened country if her interaction with people becomes more candid. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is rather large for her indicating she is close and likes to maintain her desires and aspirations unexposed from others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is besides rather large for Sanjukta which indicates that she still needs to detect a batch about herself. JW analysis for SURAJIT QI. Surajit’s public country which is known to the ego every bit good as others. is the largest quarter-circle of his JW which shows that he portions his dreams and aspirations to most people. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. pent-up experiences is besides rather large indicating there are besides many things that he doesn’t know about himself but others know them. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is little bespeaking he is non really close and likes to portion his aspirations and programs with others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is besides rather little for him bespeaking that he merely needs to make small soul seeking to unearth the yet to be discovered endowments in him. JW analysis for SREELEKHA QI. Sreelekha’s public country which is known to the ego every bit good as others. is rather little which shows that she doesn’t portions her dreams and aspirations to most people. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. and pent-up experiences is the smallest quarter-circle of her JW indicating there are few things that he doesn’t know about herself but others know them. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is the largest indicating she is really close and disfavors to portion aspirations and programs with others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is besides rather large for her indicating that she needs to make tonss of psyche seeking to unearth the yet to be discovered endowments in her. JW analysis for ARPANA QI. Arpana’s public country which is known to the ego every bit good as others. is rather large which shows that she t portions her dreams and aspirations with most people. QII. This is the unsighted country where information non known to the ego but known to others like personal qualities. feelings. and pent-up experiences is the besides rather large indicating there are many things that she doesn’t know about herself but others know them. QIII. This is the country where all the information are known to the ego but unknown to others like deep secrets and desires. close personal events is a optimal size bespeaking she is non really close and likes to portion aspirations and programs with others. QIV. The unknown country where information is non known to the ego and besides non known to others: unknown to all similar suppressions. irresistible impulses. compulsions is similar in size as her hidden ego which for her indicats that she needs to make tonss of psyche seeking to unearth the yet to be discovered endowments in her. Transactional Analysis It is a theoretical account of people and relationshipsThe Model is based on two beliefs: 1. A individual has 3 parts or provinces of being to their personality called ego provinces known as parent. grownup and kid 2. When a individual converses with another individual he does so from one peculiar self-importance province to the other person’s one peculiar self-importance province. This procedure is called a dealing. Ego provinces: * Parent – The messages learnt till the age of 5 old ages and repeated throughout the life of an person as subjective and judgmental – â€Å"don’t do this† ; â€Å"that is bad† Controling parent – nags. bounds. directs. controls Fostering parent – loving. caring. back uping. fostering* Adult – This self-importance province gives. receives. asks for informations. procedures informations and is appraising. logical. sensible. mature * Child – The emotions and feelings associated with the external stimulation. These excessively are learned till the age of 5 old ages.Natural kid – playful. Frank A ; unfastenedSmall professor – innovative. researching. originativeAdaptive kid – seting. tantrums into the surrounding environment Minutess can be complementary or crossed In complementary minutess the reacting self-importance province is the having self-importance province i. e. . if the initiating dealing is from P to C. so the response is from C to P. These are healthy and normal minutess. In crossed minutess the response is non from the self-importance province to which the stimulation was sent. The method of analysisOur highest mark is our prevailing self-importance province. nevertheless all of these are about grades. the farther we move into peculiar range the more likely it is that we will exhibit this behavior. The fantastic thing is that we are all different. This is our deep-rooted voice of authorization. absorbed conditioning. acquisition and attitudes from when we were immature. Our parents. instructors. older people. next-door neighbors. aunts and uncles conditioned us from an early age. Our parent is made up of a immense figure of concealed and open recorded playbacks. Typically embodied by phrases and attitudes get downing with ‘how to’ . ‘under no circumstances’ . ‘always’ and ‘never forget’ . ‘don’t prevarication. darnel. steal’ . etc. etc. Our parent is formed by external events and influences upon us as we grow through early childhood. It is likely that the chief majority of this influence will be during the formative old ages of 0 – 5 old ages old. What the mark says about you:1. If your tonss are within 4 of each other. you have a balance 2. If your nurturing parent is 6 or supra. you might be prone to being a soft touch – you likely don’t like struggle 3. If your commanding parent is 6 or supra. opportunities are you have a inclination to seize with teeth. but this will intend you are better able to cover with struggle. Sample words and phrases demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province: Should. don’t. must. ought. ever. neer. now what. if I were you. allow me assist you. because I said so. don’t ask inquiries. do non upset. be good. what will the neighbors say. at that place at that place. You are: bad. good. stupid. ugly. beautiful. smart. pathetic. naughty. immorality. talented. cute. all moisture. atrocious. a test. a approval. a terror. an angel. absurd. shocking. Try. don’t be afraid ; come on now ; see. it doesn’t injury ; don’t worry ; I’ll take attentio n of you ; here’s something to do you experience better. Gestures and positions demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province:Indicating an accusing or baleful finger ; a rap on the dorsum ; comforting touch ; thumping on the tabular array ; turn overing eyes upward in disgust ; tapping pess or contorting custodies in restlessness ; agitating caput to connote ‘no-no’ or ‘OK! ’ Arms folded across thorax with chin set ; face tilted up looking down nose ; keeping and/or swaying person. Tone of voice demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province:Sneering. punitory. condescending. promoting. supportive. and sympathetic. Facial look demonstrated by the Parent self-importance province:Scowl ; promoting nod ; furrowed forehead ; set jaw ; angry ; sympathetic or proud eyes ; smiling ; frown ; loving ; hostile ; disapproving. Our grownup is our ability to believe and find action for ourselves. based on received informations. The grownup in us begins to organize at about 10 months old. and is the agencies by which we keep our parent and child under control. If we are to alter our parent or kid we must make so through our grownup. What the mark says about you: 1. 9-11 is a typical mark2. 12-16 indicates person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper 3. 8 or less indicates that you might be a spot headlong and prone to non garnering adequate information before doing a determination 4. Above 16 indicates that you might inquire excessively many inquiries and be loath to do determinations. This can blockade the flow of work and might rag others Sample words and phrases demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province: How ; when ; who ; what ; where ; why ; chance ; alternate ; consequence ; yes ; no ; what are the facts ; what has been done to rectify it so far ; it’s 4. 30 p. m. ; what are the grounds ; have you tried this ; this is how it works ; let’s see the options ; let’s look for the causes ; harmonizing to the information to manus. ; alteration is indicated ; the meeting is at two. Gestures and positions demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province:Straight ( non stiff ) position. oculus contact that’s degree ; listening by giving feedback and look intoing out understanding ; interested. Mirrors and lucifers. Tone of voice demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province:Clear without undue emotion ; composure ; straight ; confident ; asking and giving information. Facial look demonstrated by the Adult self-importance province:Thoughtful ; watching attentively ; mocking ; lively ; here and now reactivity ; eyes alert ; confident. Our internal reaction and feelings to external events form the kid. This is the seeing. hearing. feeling. and emotional organic structure of informations within each of us. When choler or desperation dominates ground. the kid is in control. Like our parent we can alter it. but it’s non easy. The profile represents the existent ( inner ) you. We have a inclination to do a ‘coat’ for ourselves based on things we experience in ulterior life. ‘If I talk to him he shouts at me. so I don’t talk to him any longer. ’ How many times do we believe ‘I wish I hadn’t said that’ . This is frequently an indicant that the ‘real us’ has escaped. What Your mark says about you: 1. 6 to 8 is a typical mark2. Less than 6 suggests that you might be prone to sarcasm and sometimes be seen to hold a ‘chip on your shoulder’ . 3. More than 8 and you are a high kid. If this is the instance and your commanding parent is much higher than your nurturing parent. you are likely to be prone to being a spot rattlebrained at times. If the opposite applies i. e. your nurturing parent is much higher than your commanding parent ( and as a effect you don’t like struggle ) . opportunities are you might hold a wont of holding with anyone to avoid it. Sample words and phrases demonstrated by the Child self-importance province: Gosh. belly laugh ; can’t ; won’t ; want ; wish ; mine ; expression at me now ; did I do all right ; I’m scared ; assist me ; make it for me ; cipher loves me ; you make me call ; it’s your mistake ; I didn’t make it ; he’s no good ; mine is better than yours ; you’ll be regretful ; I want to travel place ; let’s drama. Gestures and positions demonstrated by the Child self-importance province:Slumped ; dejected ; temper fits ; batting ciliums ; joyful or gladdened position ; curving up ; jumping ; writhing ; nose thumbing ; ( other obscene gestures ) ; nail biting ; raising manus to talk. Tone of voice demonstrated by the Child self-importance province:Giggling ; rippling ; whining ; pull stringsing ; sweet talk ; inquiring permission ; curse ; malice ; badgering ; sullen silence ; teasing ; goading ; belly express joying ; exhilaration ; speaking fast and loud ; gaiety. Facial look demonstrated by the Child self-importance province:Teary eyed ; pouting ; eyes looking upward at another ; downcast eyes ; joyousness ; excited ; funny ; tilted caput ; flirty ; looking guiltless and childlike ; weakness ; esteem. TA analysis for SANJUKTATonss:Parent: ( caring=9 critical=10 ) Total = 19Adult: Entire = 14Child: Entire = 9 Interpretation:a. Nurturing parent of 9 indicates that Sanjukta might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. Controling parent of 10 indicates that there are opportunities Sanjukta has a inclination to seize with teeth. but this will intend that she is better at covering with struggle c. An grownup mark of 14 indicates her as person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper d. A mark of 9 indicates that Sanjukta is a high kid. In this instance because her controlling parent is higher than the nurturing parent. she is likely to be prone to being a spot rattlebrained at times TA analysis for SURAJITTonss:Parent: ( caring=8 critical=8 ) Total = 16Adult: Entire = 13Child: Entire = 9 Interpretation:a. His nurturing parent is 8 which means he might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. His commanding parent is 8. opportunities are that he might hold a inclination to seize with teeth. but this means that he is better able to cover with struggle c. An grownup mark of 13 indicates him as person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper d. A mark of 9 indicates that Surajit is a high kid TA analysis for SREELEKHATonss:Parent: ( caring=7 critical=11 ) Total = 18Adult: Entire = 11Child: Entire = 9 Interpretation:a. Her nurturing parent is 7 which means she might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. Her controlling parent is 11. opportunities are that he might hold a inclination to seize with teeth. but this means that he is better able to cover with struggle c. 11 is a typical mark d. A mark of 9 indicates that Sreelekha is a high kid. In this instance because her controlling parent is higher than the nurturing parent. she is likely to be prone to being a spot rattlebrained at times TA analysis for ARPANATonss:Parent: ( caring=11 critical=7 ) Total = 18Adult: Entire = 14Child: Entire = 15 Interpretation:a. Her nurturing parent is 11 which means she might be prone to being a soft touch and likely doesn’t like struggle B. Her controlling parent is 7. opportunities are that he might hold a inclination to seize with teeth. but this means that he is better able to cover with struggle c. An grownup mark of 14 indicates him as person who asks the right figure of inquiries and is likely to be a natural determination shaper d. A mark of 9 indicates that Arpana is a high kid Stroke analysis A shot is a unit of attending which provides stimulation to persons. – Woollams and Brown in 1978. TYPES OF STROKES1. INTERNAL: phantasies. ego congratulations. and other signifiers of self stimulation. 2. External: shots from others are of import for healthy life. 3. CONDITIONAL: the shot is for something – â€Å"I like your coat† . 4. UNCONDITIONAL: the shot is for being you – â€Å"I love you† ( POSITIVE: â€Å"I love you† NEGATIVE: â€Å"I hatred you†. ) 5. STROKE VALUE: â€Å"I love you† will transport more energy say 10. whereas â€Å"Hi† may merely transport say a value of 2. 6. FILTERED STROKES: â€Å"I see you have a new coat† can be changed / filtered to negative or positive shots with the individual stating to himself â€Å"He likes / doesn’t like my coat† The individual maintains his ain internal life place by utilizing his filter. Stroke Profile: The stroking profile was foremost developed by Jim McKenna and was described in the Transactional Analysis Journal. October 1974. The stroking profile helps to mensurate how a individual gives and receives shots in 4 classs. This can be an effectual curative tool as a individual can so make up ones mind to alter any portion of his/her stroking profile. E. g. a individual may make up ones mind to halt discounting positive shots and to inquire for more of them. * GIVING STROKES IS OK * SAYING NO IS OK* TAKING STROKES IS OK* ASKING FOR STROKES IS OKUsing the stroking profile:1. Rated ourselves in each of the classs above as to how frequently we do these things. 2. Did both positive shots and negative shots. Stroke analysis for SANJUKTA * Sanjukta maintains a perfect balance between giving positive and negative shots. She is speedy to appreciate a occupation good done but is every bit rigorous when the consequence of a occupation is of unsought criterion. * She accepts really small positive shots because she is ever at war with herself to accomplish a far better end product and is ever endeavoring for flawlessness. Furthermore she is even more rigorous in accepting negative shots because she is hard-working and becomes disheartened when people criticize her. * Again we see a balance between her inquiring for positive and negative shots which means she wants to be motivated by both wagess and call on the carpeting whichever is appropriate depending on the quality of the consequence. * We see that she refuses to give more of positive shots than negative 1s which makes her more of an bossy leader than a democratic one. Stroke analysis for SURAJIT * Surajit gives lesser negative shots compared to positive 1s. * When it comes to taking shots he accepts more of positive shots instead than negative shots. * We see here that he asks for negative shots more than positive 1s. We as a squad have besides noticed that he works better when dealt with stringency and tight regulations. * Overall he refuses to give a batch of negative shots as compared to positive 1s which means he is normally really unagitated and would instead retreat into a shell than confronting unfavorable judgment. Stroke analysis for SREELEKHA * We see that Sreelekha gives a immense sum of positive shots and a just sum of negative shots which makes her really friendly among people. * She besides takes a batch of positive shots than negative 1s which means she likes to be appreciated for her attempts. * Again her per centum of inquiring for positive shots is much higher than the per centum of inquiring for negative shots bespeaking her demand for blessing from seniors. * We see than she maintains a balance between declining to give positive every bit good as negative shots. Stroke analysis for ARPANA * Arpana gives a higher figure of positive shots than negative 1s which shows than she is speedy to appreciate a good occupation but doesn’t show her defeated in a bad occupation. * The ratio of taking positive shots is relatively higher than that of negative shots which means she is comforted when she is apprehended for her public presentation. * She once more asks for more positive shots than negative 1s. * We see than she maintains a good balance between declining to give positive every bit good as negative shots.

Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text Essay Example

Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text Paper Non-literary text forms an independent part of a publication . Non-literary texts are informational writing: factual material, informational explanations, newspaper articles, textbooks, journal and diary entries, and so forth that are published in newspapers, Informative magazines current affairs news and educative articles. Non-literary composition uses facts and figures to proof a point. Examples of non-literary texts are personal diaries, current affairs news, journals, text books and articles. Non-literary composition is written objectively. In contrast, literary texts are fictional compositions based on the artist’s will and imaginations and are therefore subjective. Poetry, novels, short stories and dramas are written in a particular way, and this is referred to as literary text. In literary texts, authors creatively create feelings and ideas to entertain their audiences. Examples of literary texts are poems, short stories and dramas. They have been described as â€Å"the best words in the best order†. The use of sound of words make poems sound like songs when read aloud. Poems have a particular appearance that shows they are poems before even reading the words. Poems have shorter lines than most sorts of writings. Language features refer to the sound of the language in literature, the use of specific vocabulary to describe and clarify the literature or anything used in storytelling to draw the reader’s attention. Language features are the ways in which spoken, written and visual texts are shaped according to personal, historical, cultural, social and workplace contexts. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Language features can be everything that the artist-writer uses with particular artistic intentions that is employed in literature and storytelling. Language features of poems are art form that expresses ideas through language, which can be recognized, identified, interpreted and analysed. Literary language features are the means authors use to create meaning through language, and that readers use to understand and appreciate their works. The language features employed in literary prose are written deliberately in a more stylized manner to flow or sing without actually being poetry. In comparing the language features of the poem with the newspaper article, the poem uses literary devices which have different meanings and that allow the reader to interpret. This is because poems have a regular rhythm and repeated lines, words or sounds. However, the author of the news paper article uses words for easy interpretation and understanding, because the messages he is conveying to his readers are facts with figures. No-literary texts are explicit in nature, in that they are written to educate and inform his readers using convincing and/or persuasive language. In the article, for example, the author’s constant uses of question marks invite the readers’ involvement. The author of the news paper article is a third party; this is because he is reporting somebody’s research work to his readers. Whereas Duff, the author of the poem uses first personal pronoun in every sentence to show that it is her own piece of creative work. In respective of the language features used in both texts, the authors communicated their messages to their respective readers. A poem and an article show similarities in language features employed in their construction. They are also written composition to attract readers. Both poem and article make use of language features to make their readers understand them and appreciate their work. However, the sound of the word or language used in building a poem to impart the reader’s mind makes a poem different from an article. The use of metaphors, alliterations to describe objects make poems emotional, creative and appealing also differentiate a poem from an article. Article on the other hand, make clear, accurate and straight forward sentences to put their messages across . Articles are different from poems in that, articles can have as many writers as possible when people, through rejoinders, either contribute constructively or criticize the work of the original writer, whereas, only one writer is recognised in poetry. Above all, poetry involves aspects of language that appeal to, and communicate by sound and sight. In literary text the meaning is linked to the purpose, and it means that the character in the poem is fed up with boredom, loneliness and social isolation. In contrast, the meaning which is linked to the purpose of the article in the newspaper has to do with the wave of knife crime among the youth in United Kingdom. Articles and poems always have meanings for their readers. A poem and an article share similarities when it comes to the choice, use of stock of words in a language and order of words in a sentence. Authors and/or narrators make correct choice of words from in a language and arrange them properly in sentences to express clearly the intended meaning. Writers’ aim is to get the readers’ attention, so syntax and lexis are manner of speaking when used properly in literature. However, Poetry is often a fluid and personal passion without the necessary need to adhere to certain grammar rules or stanza styles. The structure, as seen in the article is more pronounced in that; a good title is created, an introduction that outlined the main features of the subject and described how the subject is all about was explained in a clear way. It had a conclusion. However, the poem has no beginning, middle and ending. Poetry differs in visual form from articles. It has been noticed that the use of prose in article differs in poetry ( Reckin, 2008). Poetry usually appears as a sequence of lines arranged in stanzas rather than a sequence of sentences within paragraphs. The article, as observed in the newspaper has useful sub-headings that gave detailed information about different aspects of the knife crime. The audiences for the two literatures are not the same. Articles target the general public as their audience, because their publications appear in newspapers and magazines, whilst poems appeal to interested readers (Zacharakis et al, 2011). The poem told a story, described an object and situation, narrated an event and finally expresses feelings. Whatever the substance of the remarks and the ultimate message, poetry is characterised by linguistic elements that go beyond standard sentence structure. A poet can speak directly to an audience, much as a narrator in stories. Poetry is the most personal and indirect form of fictional expression. The next stage of the assignment will be to summarise the main structural features of a poem. Poems, like articles have structures. Structure of a literature refers to how written expression is set out on the page. Poetry is restricted expression of the written word and the uses of structures provide the tools of poetry writing. Poetry structures have a collection of rhyming patterns, grammar and imagery. Poems have different structural features (shape) which can be used to classify poems. These features are simple and easy to distinguish, for example, the lines of poems are often much shorter than those of prose. Authors use literature techniques such as metaphors and similes to make poetry more descriptive and interesting and are often used in other forms of writings, such as articles. Personification is also literary technique employed in poetry to give human feelings and actions to objects or ideas. Alliteration, where repetitive consonant sounds at the beginning of the words and repetition of word or a phrase is repeated again and again in such a way to draws the readers attention to it. The use of all these techniques make poetry more creative, imagery and emotional to convey ideas and meaning ( Lowe, 2011). Non-literary texts have come under criticism, due to firstly, the changing society. A change in society will demand a change in one or more techniques normally used in non-literary texts if they are to win the audiences’ attention. Secondly, non-literary texts make use of extra linguistic styles, such as rhymes, rhythm similar to poems or oral literatures, thus making non-literary texts inconsistent. Finally, the ability to narrate one’s personal experience involves a great deal of mastery, creative talents and linguistic skills that can be found in oral or poems. We should not lose sight of the fact that a poem does not affect its reader in quite the same way that a work of prose does. In conclusion, this assignment has described the language features typically used in literary and non-literary texts and critically analysed their effectiveness. It has also applied appropriate linguistic and structural devices from variety of original literatures in my own creative writing. A summary of the main structural features of literary and non-literary texts and how they have been used in creating meaning and mood have been provided. This assignment has also analysed the ways authors use literature techniques to create meaning and ideas, and analysed an argument and implication and inconsistencies of non-literary texts. References Bandle, O. (2002) The Nordic Language: an International handbook of history, Volume 1, Berlin: Die Deutsche Bibliothek. Collins English Dictionary (2009) Collins Dictionary: 175 years of dictionary Publishing, Glasgow: Harper Collins Publishers. Catherine, R. (2006) E. E Cuming, New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation. Little Oxford English Dictionary (2008), Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lowe, I. (2011) A voice of Reason: Reflections on Australia, China: Palgrave Macmillan. Reckin, A. A. (2008) Poem as landscape, space, place and the visual, New York: UMI Microform Publishers. Zacharakis, A. Spinelli, S. Timmons, J. (2011) Business Plans that works: A guide for small businesses New York: Mc Graw Hill Publishers.

To What Extent Was the Decline of the Staple Industries Essay Example

To What Extent Was the Decline of the Staple Industries Essay Example To What Extent Was the Decline of the Staple Industries Essay To What Extent Was the Decline of the Staple Industries Essay To what extent was the decline of the staple industries the most significant development affecting the people of Wales and England 1880 – 1929? The decline of the staple industries was a very significant development in people’s lives. Before the decline of the staple industries, Britain was known as the â€Å"workshop of the world† this was due to the fact that Britain producing 2/3 of the worlds coal, 50% of the worlds iron and 5/7 of all the worlds’ metal. This all changed when countries like Germany and the US used cheaper methods of extracting and producing these resources that Britain’s buyers looked else wear, the decline of these main industries caused a wave of job losses and other main industries to suffer. Britain lost its place as the most powerful empire; there were many reasons for this. Britain didn’t have the necessary raw materials needed for industrialisation; Britain’s farming industry couldn’t produce enough food to feed the growing population. The Liberal reforms were very significant in people’s lives. There were many reasons for why the liberals decided to reform Britain and these issues are highlighted in Booth and Rowntrees reports about people living below the poverty line. These reports tell us that if someone lost their job before the reforms they had to rely on their savings, family and friends, and the pawn brokers or depend on the poor laws which were the only sort of social protection they had. The government hardly ever stepped in to help people, the conservative government and member of the House of Lords all believed that if a person was poor that meant they were lazy; these reports discovered that that wasn’t the case and that in fact the majority of the poorest in society were born there. Some shocking statistics had shown that 11% of primary school children were malnourished and in 1900 the height for enlisting was reduced to 5 feet and even 50% who enlisted were in too ill health. There was a major need to reform, because working conditions needed to be improved in order to improve Britain’s employed for the future. Another significant factor that affected the people of Britain was the changing role of women in Britain. The main cause in the change to women was primarily down to world war one. The war opened up a wider range of occupations to female workers and hastened the collapse of traditional womens employment, particularly domestic service. From the 19th century to 1911, between 11 and 13 per cent of the female population in England and Wales were domestic servants. By 1931, the percentage had dropped to under eight per cent. For the middle classes, the decline of domestic servants was facilitated by the rise of domestic appliances, such as cookers, electric irons and vacuum cleaners. The popularity of labour-saving devices does not, however, explain the dramatic drop in the servant population. Middle-class women continued to clamour for servants, but working women who might previously have been enticed into service were being drawn away by alternative employment opening up to satisfy the demands of war. The number of women in the Civil Service increased from 33,000 in 1911 to 102,000 by 1921. The advantages of these alternative employments over domestic service were obvious: wages were higher, conditions better, and independence enhanced. Another reason was the general strike. The general strike was called by the TUC to support the miners in their quarrel with the mine owners, who wanted to reduce their wages by 13 per cent and increase their shifts from seven to eight hours. Workers in industries such as iron, steel and coal were encouraged to stay off work. The strike affected people across the country because these industries were at a standstill this caused the rest of the country to suffer. To conclude, I think that there were many significant factors that affected the British people and the declined of the staple industries was one of them. However, i think that the most significant factor was the war, as this affected all sexes and age groups across the country and no one was left unscathed by it.

Write a critique on a Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write a critique on a Film - Essay Example White (Tom Hanks) who is the band’s second manager, Faye Dolan (Liv Tyler) Jimmys girlfriend and the bands "costume mistress", Tina (Charlize Theron) Guys girlfriend, Guy Patterson (Tom Everett Scott) the drum player in the band and Steve Zahn (Lenny Haiser) the guitarist and backing vocals of the group. In the year 1964, Guy Patterson (Tom Everett Scott) is a jazz drummer working at his family’s Erie, Pennsylvania Appliance store. Because the regular drummer of the band (Giovanni Ribisi) has broken his arm, Lenny Haise (Steve Zahn) and Jimmy Mattingly (Johnathon Schaech) approach Guy Patterson to ask him to sit in with their band at the annual Mercyhurst College talent show (Maslin, 1). During rehearsals, the group carefully rehearses a sensational ballad titled â€Å"That Thing You Do.† Faye Dolan (Liv Tyler), Jimmy’s girlfriend suggests that the group call themselves â€Å"The Oneders†. She is inspired by Guy’s great performance at the rehearsal. After a brilliant rehearsal, Guy messes up in the talent show by playing a faster tempo for â€Å"That Thing You Do! than in rehearsals. The audiences react negatively to the song, but Oneders eventually emerge the winner of $100 top prize. After the talent show, the group started playing gigs, they pl ayed at a local pizza parlor as their first gig. Maslin (1) reveals how they started selling a single of â€Å"That Thing You Do! with the help of Guy’s Uncle Bob (Chris Isaak). The single attracted the attention of Phil Horace (Chris Ellis) the local manager. Horace signs the group to bigger gigs and they are given airplay of the single. The band is offered a contract with Play-Tone Records by Mr. White (Hanks), they sign the contract and change their famous band name to â€Å"The Wonders† in order to avoid confusions. The group then is faced with internal disagreement which leads to their fall. Jimmy

General motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

General motors - Essay Example At one point, GM was the largest corporation in the United States. It was also the single largest employer in the world but despite being industry leaders for several years, GM could not sustain competition from European and Japanese car makers. The company was beset with financial woes and in November 2005, GM had to lay off 30,000 employees and several plants had to be shut down. This is when its decline started which led to a complete restructuring of the company following the financial crisis in 2008. In this paper, after a brief history of the company, the financial crisis that the company faced and how it handled the situation would be evaluated. General Motors was incorporated on September 16, 1908 in New Jersey by William Capro Durant, a school drop-out. However during this period the auto industry in the US was in a mess with 45 different car companies already existing in the United States. By 1920s the demand for cars was high and GM brought in innovation in design and marketing. They introduced ‘a car for every purse and purpose’ and thus had Chevrolet, Vauxhall and Opel under its banner. The introduction of the Cadillac in 1927 made people see cars as more than a mode of transport. GM’s commitment to innovation continued even during the difficult times. Challenges gave way to changes during the 1960s and 70s as environmental concerns and competition from foreign car makers forced GM to reengineer its cars. This led to much lighter, aerodynamic and more fuel-efficient vehicles. Several innovative concepts were introduced by GM such as air bags, the use of unleaded gasoline while its contribution in r educing emissions is also recognized. In 1990, GM also introduced electric cars. However, as GM recognized the challenges in the US market, it started international expansion by opening its first production unit in Spain in 1982. This was the era of globalization when GM also formed joint ventures

PlayStation Marketing Mix & Environment & Target Essay Example for Free

PlayStation Marketing Mix Environment Target Essay The PlayStation brand is a series of video game consoles created and developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. PlayStation was the idea of Ken Kutaragi, who known as â€Å"The father of the PlayStation, a Sony executive who had just come out of his hardware engineering division at that time. The consoles origins date back to 1986 where it was originally a joint project between Nintendo and Sony to create a CD-ROM for the Super Nintendo. The PlayStation made its debut at the Consumer Electronics Show in June 1991 when Sony revealed its console, a Super Famicom/SNES with a built-in CD-ROM drive. However, a day after the announcement, Nintendo announced that it would be breaking its partnership with Sony. The deal was broken by Nintendo after they were unable to come to an agreement on how revenue would be split between the two companies. The breaking of the partnership infuriated Sony President Norio Ohga, who responded by appointing Kutaragi with the responsibility of developing of the PlayStation project to rival Nintendo. The original PlayStation released in December 1994 was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices. Target Market They targeted at fans of video games and teenager or audience starting at 17+ and the focus is more on the male. Of course the games themselves have limits on who can play them, depending on the content rating on the games cover. Sony developed the PlayStation with the intention of hitting a wider, especially the older generation of gaming enthusiasts. Marketing Mix * Product: A successful marketing efforts result in product that become a part of everyday life, and that what Sony reached by offers games of all genres to match customers gaming preference. With its product PlayStation they have succeeded in satisfying the customers wishes by developing it among the time as requirements of the customers and their needs. * Distribution Decisions with respect to distribution focus on making the product available in adequate quantities at places where customers are normally expected to shop for them to satisfy their needs. Selecting the appropriate retailers or wholesalers is an important thing. PlayStation covered the market. Its distributes it in various channels, customer buy it from the retailers recognized by Sony, and these retailers buy the products directly from the company itself. * Promotion Promotion is a key element of marketing program and is concerned with effectively and efficiently communicating the decisions of marketing strategy. A company’s promotional efforts are the only controllable means to create awareness among publics about itself, the products and services it offers, their features and influence their attitudes favorably. Advertising campaign carried out by Sony to promote their product for PlayStation was big, they published video clips on the Internet, and they have advertisements in television screens, newspapers and magazines all over the world and other promotional media are very important in term of creation awareness about it. Some of the phrases in the ads are: Live In Your World. Play In Ours. Wherever, Whenever, Forever. The most notable of recent PlayStation commercials is the series of It Only Does Everything, these commercials garnered popularity among gamers. * Price Pricing decisions are almost always made in consultation with marketing management. Customers directly relate price to quality. PlayStation is with price range from moderately-high. Here in Saudi Arabia its price varies from SR 1300 to 1700 first raises the market, and then begins gradually decrease its. Marketing Environment * Competitive Biggest competitors to PlayStation are Wii of Nintendo and Xbox from Microsoft. The competition among them is very strong, PlayStation sales dropped against Wii at the beginning of 2008, and one of the reasons is its low price. *Numbers in thousands * Technological The current penetration of Internet creates the stimulus for the increase use of Internet as information. The introductions of new technologies have changed the nature of customers expectations, creating new zones of tolerance. Today, customers expect more flexibility, speed and dependability from retailers, than before the introduction of web-based technologies. * Sociocultural The price has become the key determinant of purchase choice. Various consumers are always looking for the best price opportunities. Also, research shows the large number of UK consumers choice of product strongly depends on the appeal of product mix and its congruence with their self-concept.

Change of Management in Nursing: Causes and Impacts

Change of Management in Nursing: Causes and Impacts Problems in nursing practices Nursing practice refers to the process of protecting, promoting and optimizing health and abilities, preventing illnesses and injuries through the treatment of human response. Nursing is a health sector which is concerned with the protection and the care of individual. The purpose of this assignment is to elaborate more about problems that are involved in the nursing practice, there importance and how they can be evaluated. In the nursing sector there are many problems which encounter the nurses working there hence this leads to a poor working environment or may also lead to poor nursing skills. Most problems encountered in the nursing sector are always influenced by the management in the health sector. Most health sectors have poor managerial skills which prove to have minimum likelihood of operating under good conditions. The managerial issues in the health sector have led to the diminish of good and quality nurses who are able to provide the best and reliable services to the patients in the hospitals. The managerial hierarchy is always involved in many factors concerning the health sector which includes:Staffing,Satisfaction on patient’s needs,Inter relationships among the working nurses, Job hazards and their appropriate safety in the sector, Advances in technology about the hospital equipments and Patient relationships. Managerial hierarchy is the stronghold’s part of a certain sector where it should provide the best skills for the proper working of the whole health sector. It is important and guaranteed that health sector should have the best working condition worldwide in order to ensure that each and every person with health problems is treated with much care. There are many important factors which are always applicable to the management in the health sector. They include: Good management reduces costs made to in the health sector. This helps in realization and maximization of results through fewer inputs by proper planning. The management will be able to use physical, financial resources in order to reduce cost production involved in the health sector. Good management will help in the realization of the sector’s goals. The nursing management will be able to arrange the best factors which are eligible to offer the best services to the patients through the nurses hence providing an effective manner of achieving its goals. Good managerial skills will establish equilibrium to the sector whereby it enhances the health sector to survive under different and variable working environment. There is optimum utilization of available resources. The management will utilize the human resources productively. It will provide maximum utilization of the scarce resources by providing its best solutions in the health sector for various uses. Good management will also provide essentials for the prosperity of the society. An efficient management will enable increase the welfare among the people of the society. In the journal, Advanced and Specialist Nursing Practice: Attitudes of Nurses and Physicians in Israel states that with the introduction of new and advanced nursing roles, the profession is undergoing dynamic change. Realization of such changes will be easier to accomplish if the nursing community and other healthcare professionals welcome the process of change in the nursing sector. The journal says that the goal is to evaluate Israeli nurses towards the introduction of new nursing roles and to expand the scope of nursing practice. In the journal Managerial responses to Medicaid prospective payment in the nursing home sector proposes that healthcare reform at the national level is extremely improbable. The nursing professionals should have adequate skills on the provision of care to the sick patients. It claims that with better skills in health sector helps in providing a suitable working environment (Brodsky Dijk, 2011). In the journal, Managing Nursing Assets: A primer on maximizing investment in people argues that nurse managers require critical competencies and skills to thrive in today’s health care environment. A nurse manager’s relationship with nursing staff is the primary variable that can reduce turnover and improve unit morale in a variety of different ways hence self confidence is required. Changing the health management staff refers to the processes and human beings and techniques deployed in order to effectively manage the required change for a better outcome. Change will always occur in a sector when there is a problem which continually exists. A change of health management will involve implementation and provided risks to the existing sector. The change should be realistic and also achievable. It can also be in terms of increased performance and reduction of costs. There should be a change in terms of management in the health and nursing sector. Management hierarchy should be stable in order to establish a good working environment for the nurses so that they can deliver good services to the patients in the hospitals. Establishment of changes in the health sector should be towards the realization of goals made through the provision of better services. Changing the old operating management leads to the birth of a new system which probably has better skills compared to the previous one. For a nursing sector to have benefits there should be adequate knowledge on how to effectively manage it. Without the existence of change control command system in a sector there will be assumptions that there is poor management in the health and nursing sector. There are many changes which are always suggested especially when there is suitability of changing the management board. This will include: Changing the control board in the health sector. This will involve targeting key people especially those who don’t give a well presented outcome of what they have done in the course of their work. Lazy managerial workers are supposed to be prevented from operating in such fragile health sectors so that better and quality services are provided. Nurses in the managerial hierarchy who have less skills about there work should be of rid to the health sector (Reid Coburn, 2010). There should be effective identification, validation and communication among the people working together. This will enable proper communication among the people working together in the hospitals hence providing a good working environment. Implementing and evaluating the change in practice. This will involve the building the systems for knowing the patients, identification of problems early, communicating them and managing the changes of the patient at an early stage. Integrating and maintaining the changes brought into practice. This will develop knowledge and skills in assembling topics concerning the clinical nursing issues. This will enhance recognizable knowledge and provide well formulated answers for clinical questions. There are factors which are considered during the implementation of the changes made. One of these strongly considered factors is the individual patient or family needs and preferences. Family backgrounds will largely affect the changes made through implementation. A certain family will come up with an idea of transferring their own patient to another hospital maybe due to poor services provided in the nursing facilities. This will lead to thorough and keen investigation of the nursing facilities which will probably lead to most changes which will cause implementation of the nursing structure. Most patients are unable to give their own thoughts on services offered to them. This is because there is limited patient engagement with the nurses present in the nursing facilities. The patients will be unable to interact with the nurses due to poor interaction skills experienced from the nurses hence there is limited communication among them. Patients are supposed to engage effectively in speaking for better services to be provided on them. Patients are supposed to conquer the obstacles which prevent them from engaging in decision making among them. The patient may have additional needs that are supposed to be analyzed in multiple dimensions. Patient values and there preferable needs are of clinical interview whereby the implementation of the nursing changes will lead to evaluation of patient values. There needs should be expressed to the managing sector so that the nursing team will provide with all the necessities while in the nursing clinics. This will ensure that all the system within which the practices for patient nursing cares differ from the majority or one’s own (Reid Coburn, 2010). Patients and family needs will lead to the analysis of ethical and legalized implications that the patient has to describe the boundaries of the nursing clinics. The value shared in decision making among the patient and families will be embraced even during conflicts. This will lead to the analysis of strategies that will empower the patients and families in terms of health care. Patients are engaged in active partnerships during illness moments hence there is respect over patient preferences and reasponsibilties.Barriers are eliminated to presence of families hence there is changes in nursing clinics. Integration of principles involved in effective communication with quality knowledge and safety among them will give a description of good reflective practice. Continued analyzing and improving of a patient’s level will enhance changes through communication with the nurses in the nursing care facilities (Flannery Grace, 2009). When patients demonstrate knowledge concerning their health, they will appreciate their strengths and weaknesses and practice the need for quality conduct. .Flexibility of the patient values are more important in terms of been supportive to specific interventions whereby there is impact implicated on changes made. Health cares managers should be able to recognize that there is need for engaging patients and family members in matters concerning them so that the health cares will deliver more and better resources to them. As there are changes taking place in the nursing sector, it is important to evaluate the results made after the changes have been made. Evaluating will involve the relations between the original strategy and the sector’s objectives. When the changes are not evaluated it will become difficult for the management sector to show how well they have been managing the whole process. When the management is able to review and monitor its own objectives there will be further improvements that is required in a health sector. When the change is not successful, the managers are still able to evaluate why the change process had to fail. The best way of evaluating change processes is through performance indices. If a sector’s objective is to increase productivity then its output can be compared to the input. Evaluation of the outcomes made helps in keeping the processes of change stable. Change is considered as the biggest challenge for all sectors even though large or small. Change is at a pace whereby it is universal and it is known to be increasing with time. References Brodsky, E., Dijk, D. V. (2011). Advanced and specialist nursing practice: Attitudes of nurses and physicians in Israel. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 40(2), 187-94. Retrieved from Reid, W. M., Coburn, A. F. (2010). Managerial responses to Medicaid prospective payment in the nursing home sector. Hospital Health Services Administration, 41(3), 283. Retrieved from Flannery, T. P., Grace, J. L. (2009). Managing nursing assets: A primer on maximizing investment in people. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 23(4), 35-46. Retrieved from

Management Manifesto Essay

What is management? According to Kinicki Williams textbook â€Å"Management, management is defined as the pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and effectively by integrating the work of people through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the organization resources (Ch. 1, pg. 5 Management: A practical introduction). I believe in order to be an effective manager you must be a positive, goal orient, organized individual. I also believe an effective manager is an individual that motivates their staff and leads by example. I believe all managers should follow the management process. The management process is defined as performing the four principal functions of a manager to get things done. The four principal functions of the management process are, planning, organizing, controlling, and leading. In the management process Planning is defined as setting goals and deciding on ways to achieve those goals (Ch. 1 pg.14 Management: A practical introduction). For example Stets on University purpose is to give its students an awesome education. Each administrator and professor set this as a goal and spends the entire summer on preparing lessons and finding out ways to make this possible. In the management process Organizing is defined as arranging tasks, people, and other resources to accomplish work (Ch. 1 pg.15 Management: A practical introduction). For example my supervisor takes the liberty of providing her staff with an event calendar for each month of the year. This keeps me and other coworkers prepared and well organized for upcoming events and tasks. In the management process you all have Controlling. Controlling is defined as monitoring performance, comparing it with goals, and taking corrective action as needed (Ch. 1 pg.15 Management: A practice Introduction). For example an employee performance evaluation is due every three months in my company I work for. Last in the management process you have Leading. Leading is defined as motivating, directing, and otherwise influencing people to work hard to achieve the organizations goals (Ch. 1 pg.15 Management: A practical introduction). The company I work for has a department director who leads and directs me and other employees on how to work hard to achieve goals in our recreation department. There are different levels of management. You have Top managers, Middle managers, and  First line managers. Top managers are managers that make long term decisions about the overall direction of the organization and establish the objective, policies, and strategies for its (Ch. 1 pg. 17 Management: A practical introduction). In my companies case the top manager would be my department director. Middle managers are managers that implement the policies and plans of the top managers above them and supervise and coordinate the activities of the first-line managers below them (Ch. 1 pg.17 Management: a practical introduction). In my companies case this will be my supervisor. First-line managers are managers that make short-term operating decisions, directing the daily tasks of no managerial personnel (Ch. 1 pg. 18 Management: practical introduction). In my companies case this will be me. When it comes to being a good manager, I believe along with following the management process you must coach your staff, counsel your staff, com municate with the staff, manage teams, take the lead, and most importantly value their employee’s contribution. In my current place of work I hold a first-line manager position. As manager I strive to be successful. Mission Statement As a manager I will continue to be a positive team leader and role model. Self-SwotSwot also known as the situation analysis stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Swot analysis is divided into two parts: inside matters and outsides. Swot is the analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses and analysis of external opportunities and threats. Using the Swot analysis should provide managers with realistic understanding of your mission in a company. S-Strengths Caring individual Smart Quick-witted Quality customer service skills Organization skills Great team player Highly proficient in Microsoft Office Swift learner Efficient in meeting goals and quota Experience in interacting with customers to provide information in response  to inquiries about products and services, and to handle and resolve complaints. Experience in marketing and sales W-Weaknesses Lack of authority sometimes Favoritism Sensitive Too caring Emotional attached Too trustworthy To sympathetic O-Opportunities (External Opportunities) Community involvement Ability to learn an gain from ever situation good or bad Awesome problem solver Ability to adapt to all opportunities T-Threats (External Threats) Health issues if I become sick I cannot attend work due to my position Competitors Natural disasters Budget fail Lack of community involvement Management Action Plan My plan to help me continue to be a successful manager is to remember the keys and what I was taught throughout the course. I will use the management process to help me remain a successful manager and become a more successful manager. I will use this knowledge to become a hardworking, committed, and productive, and effective manager. Along with this I will develop a successful strategy that defines my vision and values. I will also translate the strategy define the strategic objectives and themes. I will plan operations by improving programs. I will test and adapt strategies by conducting performance analyses. Last but not least I will monitor and learn. I will make sure to review strategy. To become a great manager I will make sure to improve personally and professionally. It is my desire to my utilizing past experience and qualifications to become an good manager. I will continue to be a team player that is willing to provide support to my  employees. I will utilize my excellent interpersonal skills. To become a good manager I will continue not to be afraid of challenges or difficult situations. I have been recognized for strong commitment, follow-through, and ensuring optimal service and productivity. I plan to keep that up to become a great manager. This course has taught me all the ways to be a proficient manager. I will use this knowledge in the near future. Works Cited Williams, Kimicki &. Management: A Practical Introduction. 5e ed. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print

Eating Disorders: Symptoms, Signs, Causes Essay

What is an eating disorder? Well, one of the many definitions for an eating disorder is any range of psychological disorders characterized by disturbed eating habits; which include anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervous (BN) and binge-eating disorder. (CITE). All eating disorders have similar characteristics. This could be a fear of becoming fat, food, weight or calories. The reason why I want to focus on this population is that eating disorders are a significant problem during the adolescent years affecting up to 5% of adolescent girls (Golden et al., 2003). Someone suffering from an eating disorder has a very unhealthy relationship with food that is prying into many areas of their everyday life. An individual may eat little to no food, eat unreasonably massive amounts of food, be infatuated with thoughts of food or exercise, and have a distorted body image. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-V) recognizes four main eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). (CITE DSM-5).The signs of an eating disorder will vary and may include refusal to eat, extreme exercise, social withdrawal, self-induced vomiting or binge eating. Many families that have a family member that suffers from an eating disorder also have an increased risk of depression, obesity, substance abuse or consuming too much food. People that suffer from eating disorders may struggle socially, physically and or mentally, there are also many symptoms and signs to watch for. (article 7) Causes of Eating Disorders: Eating Disorders are complex disorders, influenced by a faà §ade of factors. Thought the exact cause of eating disorders is unknown, it is generally believed that a combination of biological, psychological and/or environmental abnormalities contribute to the development of these illnesses. (Cite Article 4) Biological Factors: When it comes to biological factors some include; certain people may have irregular hormone functions that increase their risk of developing eating disorders. Genetics (the tie between eating disorders and one’s genes is still being heavily researched, but we know that genetics is a part of the story). And lastly, there are nutritional deficiencies; which is an inadequate supply of essential nutrients in diet resulting in malnutrition or disease. (Mayo Clinic) Psychological Factors Some of the psychological factors or emotional health include people with a negative body image. They may have low self-esteem, perfectionism impulsive behavior and troubled relationships with friends and loved ones. (Article 4) Environmental Factors Environmental factors or social factors that would contribute to the occurrence of eating disorders are dysfunctional family dynamic, professions and careers that promote being thin and weight loss, such modeling. Aesthetically oriented sports, where an emphasis is placed on maintaining a lean body for enhanced performance. Family and childhood traumas: childhood sexual abuse, severe trauma and cultural and/or peer pressure among friends and co-workers. (Article 6) Signs and Symptoms: (CITIE Article) Symptoms may vary depending on the type of eating disorder. A man or a woman suffering from an eating disorder may reveal several signs and symptoms that are both the same and different. Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia is possible life-threatening eating disorder characterized by an atypically low body weight, intense fear of gaining weight and one-sided perception of weight or shape. People that suffer from anorexia use dangerous efforts to control their weight and shape, which often knowingly interferes with their lifestyle. Obsession with calories and fat contents of food or use other methods to lose weight; such as having engaging in formalized eating patterns, including, cutting food into tiny pieces, eating alone, and/or hiding food. (Cite article 5) Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia is a serious, theoretically life-threatening eating disorder. When you have bulimia, you have episodes of bingeing and purging that involve feeling a lack of control over your eating. Many people with bulimia also restrict their eating during the day, which often leads to more binge eating and purging (Cite article 3). During these episodes, bulimics typically eat a large amount of food in a short time, and then try to rid of the extra calories in an unhealthy way. Because of guilt, shame and an intense fear of weight gain from overeating, they may force vomiting (purging bulimia), exercise too much, or use other methods, such as laxatives, to get rid of the calories (no purging bulimia). Even if you are bulimic, you’re undoubtedly preoccupied with weight and body shape and may judge severely and harshly for self-perceived flaws. Bulimic may be at a normal weight or even a bit overweight. (Cite article 4) Binge-Eating Disorder When it comes to a binge-eating disorder, many regularly eat too much food (binge) and feel a lack of control over eating. Eating quickly or eat more food than intended, even when not hungry, and may continue eating even long after becoming uncomfortably full. After a binge, there may feeling of guilty, disgusted or ashamed by the behavior displayed and the amount of food eaten (Cite Article 2). Many will try to but do not try to compensate for this behavior with excessive exercise or purging, as someone with bulimia or anorexia might. Embarrassment can lead to eating alone to hide bingeing. A new round of bingeing usually occurs at least once a week. Many may be normal weight, overweight or obese (Cite article 1) Treatments: Treatment of an eating disorder generally includes a team approach. The team typically includes medical providers, mental health providers and dietitians; all with experience in eating disorders. Many of the treatments are based around your specific type of eating disorder. However, in general, it typically includes psychotherapy, nutrition education and medication thorough being either an outpatient, or inpatient and if your life is at risk the possibility of being hospitalized. (CITIE ARTICLE 2). Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy can help learn how to replace unhealthy habits with healthy ones. Psychotherapy can also help to improve the relationships and moods. Psychotherapy can include both Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Family Based Therapy. (Cite Article 3) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is applicable to all eating disorders but has been most intensively studied in the treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN). CBT is designed to alter abnormal attitudes about body shape and weight. (CITE ARTICLE 1) CBT is effective in reducing all core features of BN and shows good maintenance of therapeutic improvement. Family Based Therapy Family Based Therapy (FBT) is an evidence-based treatment for children and over teenagers dealing with eating disorders. The family is involved in making sure that the child or other family member follow healthy-eating patterns and maintains a healthy body image and weight. (Cite article 1) Outpatient: The goals of this form of treatment include restoring a normal weight and maintaining that weight, managing physiologic abnormalities, reducing the comorbid psychiatric symptoms such as depression, and changing the fundamental thoughts that are underlying the anorexia. Bulimics require similar medical management with the goal of the treatment being the restoration of a normalized eating pattern free of the binge and/or purge cycle. (Article 6) Partial Hospitalization: For the patient with anorexia nervosa (AN) who have had repeated hospitalizations, a partial hospitalization treatment plan is recommended. The partial hospitalization treatment should follow a group treatment model and should include nutritional counseling, meal planning and additional groups such as social skills training. For a patient with BN who are in transition from inpatient to outpatient treatment or those whose bingeing and purging have begun to interfere with their functioning may be treated in partial hospitalization. (Article 3) Inpatient Treatment: The criteria need for hospitalization for both anorexia and bulimia include unstable medical conditions. Weight loss of 10% to 15% or more normal for relapse only or 16% to 20% or more if it is a patients’ first episode. (Cite article 1). The inpatient hospitalization beings with a full evaluation, including a psychiatric and medical evaluation. Patients with anorexia are fed initially with supplemental liquid feedings 6 times a day until they are within at least 10% of their goal weight. Patients who refuse the feedings consistently and do not gain weight are given feeing through nasal gastric tubes (Mayo Clinic). Bulimic patients being with food trays. The goal for both anorectics and bulimics is self-regulated weight maintenance. This is done through letting the patient self-selecting meals after a period of weight maintenance within their range. Both the bulimic and the anorectic are participants in response prevention techniques intended to prevent any purging behavior. (John Hopkins) Future Practitioner Helping Individual with Eating Disorders from Empowerment and Strength Perspectives The empowerment perspective and the strength-based approach work together. In social service work, the strengths-based approach involves helpers highlighting the client’s strengths and not their shortfalls. There are different ways to empower clients; and how empowerment can benefit the clients and social services workers attitudes, relationships etc. Social workers need to be aware and practice methods for empowerment effectively to be able to believe in their client’s strengths, abilities, and dreams. (Cite empowerment article). Empowerment does not give people power, people already have plenty of power. Empowerment is defined as letting this power out. It encourages people to gain the skills and knowledge that will allow them to overcome obstacles in life or work environment and eventually help them develop strengths within themselves or in the society (Cite Theo class).